Plug-in solar won't make you rich. It will quietly knock a chunk off your electricity bill, every year, for no effort at all. Whether that's worth a few hundred pounds comes down to two things: what you pay, and where the panel sits.
How much does plug-in solar save a year?
About £70 to £110. Those are the government's figures for an 800 W kit. You get £110 if the panel faces south and tilts at 30 degrees. You get £70 if it sits flat on a wall facing east or west. Most balconies and fences land somewhere in between. Our cost guide shows where the numbers come from.
How long does a kit take to pay for itself?
Divide the price by the yearly saving. The cheapest kit we've seen planned, at £330, would pay back in three to five years. A £450 kit takes about four to six and a half years. A £669 kit takes six to nine and a half years. An £899 kit takes eight to thirteen years. The first number in each pair is the sunny, tilted spot. The second is the flat east or west wall.
When is plug-in solar worth it?
It works best when four things are true. You have a spot that gets sun for most of the day. You can tilt the panel instead of hanging it flat. Someone uses power at home in the daytime. And you pay a fair price, not top whack. It also suits renters, because it comes with you when you move. A roof full of panels can't do that.
When is it not worth it?
Skip it if your only spot is in shade for most of the day. Skip it if your wall or balcony is on the banned list, such as timber or certain cladding. And think twice if you own a good roof. Rooftop solar costs far more, but it covers most of a home's power, not a slice of it.
Are there any hidden costs?
Not many. There's no installer to pay, because you fit it yourself. You must register the kit with your network operator, and we found no fee for that. The shop price already includes VAT. The one hidden cost is the power you don't use. Spare power flows to the grid, and for now nobody pays you for it.
Will the kit last long enough to pay you back?
Check the warranty before you buy. The test is simple. If your payback is six years, you want a warranty that runs well past six years. If the warranty is shorter than the payback, you're taking a gamble. Put the kit back on the shelf and pick another.
The quick version
- Expect to save about £70 to £110 a year.
- A £450 kit pays back in four to six and a half years.
- Shade or a top-price kit on a poor wall spoils the deal.