The payback period is the moment your savings equal what you spent. After that, the power is free. It's the most useful number in solar, and you can work out yours on the back of an envelope.
What's the simple formula?
Take your net system cost. Divide it by what you save each year on electricity, bill savings plus any export payments. A typical £7,000 system that saves around £700–£900 a year pays back in roughly eight to ten years. After that, it keeps saving you money for two more decades.
What moves the number up or down?
A few things can shorten your payback. Higher electricity prices help, and so does a south-facing roof or using more of your own power. A battery that dodges costly peak-rate evenings helps too. Panels carry a performance warranty of around 25 years, and many now add a 25-year product warranty too.
The quick version
- Payback equals net cost divided by yearly savings.
- Using more of your own power shortens payback.
- Panels last ~25 years, so most of that is profit.